将姿势性无力误诊为注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)中的多动症状的风险:一项病例研究。
The risk of misdiagnosing posture weakness as hyperactivity in ADHD: a case study.
作者信息
Vogt Carsten
机构信息
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), Berkshire Healthcare Foundation Trust, 3 Craven Road, Reading, RG 1 5 LF, UK.
出版信息
Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2017 Dec;9(4):239-251. doi: 10.1007/s12402-017-0221-1. Epub 2017 Mar 4.
Difficulties in sustaining posture can present with features associated with hyperactive behaviour listed in DSM-5 and ICD-10 classifications for ADHD. Information from a system measuring motor activity during a neurocognitive test (QbTest), occupational therapist reports and Conners rating scales are compared between cases with and without posture problems. Weakness in sustaining posture results in elevated activity measures during infrared motion analysis. Strong posture on the other hand appears to mitigate activity levels. Posture is an independent factor which requires consideration during the assessment of ADHD.
维持姿势困难可能表现出与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版(DSM - 5)和《国际疾病分类》第10版(ICD - 10)中多动症分类所列的多动行为相关的特征。对一组患有和未患有姿势问题的病例,比较了神经认知测试(QbTest)期间测量运动活动的系统所提供的信息、职业治疗师报告以及康纳斯评定量表。维持姿势时的虚弱会导致红外运动分析期间活动测量值升高。另一方面,良好的姿势似乎可以降低活动水平。姿势是一个独立因素,在评估多动症时需要加以考虑。