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使用手部假肢中的摄像头进行自动抓握选择

Automatic Grasp Selection using a Camera in a Hand Prosthesis.

作者信息

DeGol Joseph, Akhtar Aadeel, Manja Bhargava, Bretl Timothy

机构信息

University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug;2016:431-434. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590732.

DOI:10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590732
PMID:28261002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5325038/
Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate how automatic grasp selection can be achieved by placing a camera in the palm of a prosthetic hand and training a convolutional neural network on images of objects with corresponding grasp labels. Our labeled dataset is built from common graspable objects curated from the ImageNet dataset and from images captured from our own camera that is placed in the hand. We achieve a grasp classification accuracy of 93.2% and show through real-time grasp selection that using a camera to augment current electromyography controlled prosthetic hands may be useful.

摘要

在本文中,我们展示了如何通过将摄像头置于假手掌心,并在带有相应抓取标签的物体图像上训练卷积神经网络来实现自动抓取选择。我们的带标签数据集由从ImageNet数据集中挑选出的常见可抓取物体以及从置于手中的我们自己的摄像头拍摄的图像构建而成。我们实现了93.2%的抓取分类准确率,并通过实时抓取选择表明,使用摄像头增强当前的肌电控制假手可能会很有用。

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Automatic Grasp Selection using a Camera in a Hand Prosthesis.使用手部假肢中的摄像头进行自动抓握选择
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A Hybrid 3D Printed Hand Prosthesis Prototype Based on sEMG and a Fully Embedded Computer Vision System.一种基于表面肌电信号和全嵌入式计算机视觉系统的混合式3D打印手部假肢原型。
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本文引用的文献

1
Sensor fusion and computer vision for context-aware control of a multi degree-of-freedom prosthesis.用于多自由度假肢情境感知控制的传感器融合与计算机视觉
J Neural Eng. 2015 Dec;12(6):066022. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/12/6/066022. Epub 2015 Nov 3.
2
Analysis of human grasping behavior: object characteristics and grasp type.人类抓握行为分析:物体特征与抓握类型
IEEE Trans Haptics. 2014 Jul-Sep;7(3):311-23. doi: 10.1109/TOH.2014.2326871.
3
Proceedings of the first workshop on Peripheral Machine Interfaces: going beyond traditional surface electromyography.第一届外围机器接口研讨会论文集:超越传统表面肌电图
Front Neurorobot. 2014 Aug 15;8:22. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2014.00022. eCollection 2014.
4
Targeted muscle reinnervation for real-time myoelectric control of multifunction artificial arms.用于多功能假臂实时肌电控制的靶向肌肉再支配术
JAMA. 2009 Feb 11;301(6):619-28. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.116.
5
A new strategy for multifunction myoelectric control.一种用于多功能肌电控制的新策略。
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1993 Jan;40(1):82-94. doi: 10.1109/10.204774.