Fernández-Fournier Mireya, Perry David C, Tartaglia Maria Carmela, de May Mary, Boxer Adam, Coppola Giovanni, Christine Chadwick W, Huang Eric J, Seeley William W, Miller Bruce L, DeArmond Steven J, Grinberg Lea T, Geschwind Michael D
Department of Neurology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain2Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.
JAMA Neurol. 2017 May 1;74(5):591-596. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.6159.
A 72-year-old woman developed new-onset depression, sustained an unexplained fall, and started walking cautiously. After 1 year, her depression resolved but she developed a dry cough. One year later, she experienced a more rapid decline in her gait with parkinsonism, visual difficulties with restricted vertical gaze, slowed horizontal and vertical saccades, dysphagia, apathy, and progressive cognitive decline, which led to her death 2 years later. The differential diagnosis, neuroimaging, and pathological findings are discussed, as well as their public health implications.
一名72岁女性出现新发抑郁症,发生了一次不明原因的跌倒,随后开始谨慎行走。1年后,她的抑郁症症状消失,但出现了干咳。又过了1年,她的步态出现更快的衰退,伴有帕金森综合征、垂直凝视受限导致的视觉困难、水平和垂直扫视减慢、吞咽困难、淡漠以及进行性认知衰退,2年后导致了她的死亡。文中讨论了鉴别诊断、神经影像学和病理检查结果,以及它们对公共卫生的影响。