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使用远程非接触式成像光电容积脉搏波描记法测量脉搏率变异性。

Measuring pulse rate variability using long-range, non-contact imaging photoplethysmography.

作者信息

Blackford Ethan B, Piasecki Alyssa M, Estepp Justin R

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug;2016:3930-3936. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591587.

Abstract

Camera-based measurement of the blood volume pulse via non-contact, imaging photoplethysmography is a very popular approach for measuring pulse rate using a remote imaging sensor. Comparatively less attention has been paid to the usefulness of the method for measuring features of pulse rate variability, and even less focus has been put on the accuracy of any cardiac activity feature that can be achieved at long imager-to-subject distances. In this study, video was recorded from 19 participants, while at rest, at a distance of 25 meters from the imaging sensor. A digital camera was used to record video while cardiovascular measures of both electrical and optical physiological ground truth were recorded. Pulse rate data obtained from the imager using a common blind source separation and periodogram approach were compared to physiological ground truth signals. The quality of the recovered blood volume pulse morphology was sufficient to calculate time-domain measures of pulse rate using inter-pulse interval (IPI) time series. Following this, several features of pulse rate variability were calculated from the IPI time series and compared to those calculated from the corresponding physiological ground truth signals. Use of the time-domain data as compared to the periodogram approach to measure pulse rate reduced the error in the estimate from 1.6 to 0.2 beats per minute. Correlation analysis (r2) between the camera-based measures of pulse rate variability and ECG-derived heart rate variability ranged from 0.779 to 0.973; these results are of comparable outcome to those obtained at imager-to-subject distances of no more than 3 meters. This study demonstrates that pulse rates of less than one beat-per-minute error can be obtained when the recovered blood volume pulse morphology is of adequate quality to resolve systolic onsets for individual cardiac cycles. Further, this approach can yield data of very promising quality for estimating measures of pulse rate variability.

摘要

通过非接触式成像光电容积脉搏波描记法基于摄像头测量血容量脉搏,是一种使用远程成像传感器测量脉搏率的非常流行的方法。相对而言,人们较少关注该方法在测量脉搏率变异性特征方面的实用性,对于在成像仪与受试者距离较长时能够实现的任何心脏活动特征的准确性关注更少。在本研究中,对19名参与者在距离成像传感器25米处休息时进行了视频录制。使用数码相机录制视频,同时记录电生理和光生理的心血管测量地面真值。将使用常见盲源分离和周期图方法从成像仪获得的脉搏率数据与生理地面真值信号进行比较。恢复的血容量脉搏形态质量足以使用脉搏间期(IPI)时间序列计算脉搏率的时域测量值。在此之后,从IPI时间序列计算出几个脉搏率变异性特征,并与从相应生理地面真值信号计算出的特征进行比较。与时域数据相比,使用周期图方法测量脉搏率将估计误差从每分钟1.6次降低到0.2次。基于摄像头的脉搏率变异性测量与心电图衍生的心率变异性之间的相关性分析(r2)范围为0.779至0.973;这些结果与在成像仪与受试者距离不超过3米时获得的结果相当。本研究表明,当恢复的血容量脉搏形态质量足以分辨单个心动周期的收缩期起始时,可以获得误差小于每分钟一次搏动的脉搏率。此外,这种方法可以产生质量非常有前景的数据,用于估计脉搏率变异性测量值。

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