Mohan Vishnu, Nair Roopesh U, Usha Arjun Madhu
Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Surgery, Azeezia College of Dental Science and Research , Meeyyanoor, Kerala, India .
Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Surgery, Azeezia College of Dental Science and Research , Meeyyanoor, Kerala, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jan;11(1):ZD31-ZD33. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/23978.9219. Epub 2017 Jan 1.
Palatal defects following congenital anomalies, traumatic injuries, benign and malignant pathologies frequently require resection and reconstruction. Reconstruction of these defects is challenging and complex due to the amount of tissue left for primary closure after excision, compromised vasculature as on repaired cleft palate and limited pedicled flaps around the lesion. Tongue flap though doesn't fulfil all the ideal requirements of a flap, however because of its flexibility, good blood supply and position it can be considered as the best among other flaps for reconstruction of oral and palatal defects. In this article we describe two different cases in which tongue flap was used to reconstruct palatal defects, one an oroantral communication secondary to a tumour excision and the other an oro-nasal fistula secondary to cleft palate repair.
先天性畸形、创伤性损伤、良性和恶性病变后导致的腭部缺损常常需要进行切除和重建。由于切除后可供一期缝合的组织量有限、修复腭裂时血管受损以及病变周围带蒂皮瓣有限,这些缺损的重建具有挑战性且复杂。舌瓣虽然不能满足皮瓣的所有理想要求,但因其灵活性、良好的血供和位置,在用于口腔和腭部缺损重建的其他皮瓣中可被视为最佳选择。在本文中,我们描述了两例使用舌瓣重建腭部缺损的不同病例,一例是肿瘤切除后继发的口鼻瘘,另一例是腭裂修复后继发的口鼻瘘。