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补体第一成分C1中的亚基相互作用

Subunit interactions in the first component of complement, C1.

作者信息

Lakatos S

机构信息

Institute of Enzymology, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Dec 16;149(2):378-84. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90377-9.

DOI:10.1016/0006-291x(87)90377-9
PMID:2827640
Abstract

Interactions between C1q and other subunits of C1 were analyzed by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation. A zone of dilute, radioiodine labelled C1q was sedimented through uniform concentrations of either C1r2C1s2, C1r2, C1r2 or C1s(2). The dissociation constants were found to be 3 x 10(-9) M and 6 x 10(-9) M for C1r2C1s2 and C1r2 binding respectively. Hill coefficients of 1 indicated no cooperativity in these bindings. Positive cooperativity was found in binding of C1s to C1q. Dissociation constants of 2 x 10(-6) M and 5 x 10(-8) M were obtained form computer modelling of a two step binding mechanism. No interaction was detected between C1q and activated C1r2. The data indicate that most of the interactions between C1q and C1r2C1s2 originates from a strong binding to the C1r2 moiety of the zymogen complex. This interaction is lost upon activation of C1r2.

摘要

通过蔗糖梯度超速离心分析了C1q与C1其他亚基之间的相互作用。将一个稀释的、放射性碘标记的C1q区域通过均匀浓度的C1r2C1s2、C1r2、C1r2或C1s(2)进行沉降。发现C1r2C1s2和C1r2结合的解离常数分别为3×10(-9) M和6×10(-9) M。希尔系数为1表明这些结合中不存在协同性。在C1s与C1q的结合中发现了正协同性。通过两步结合机制的计算机建模得到的解离常数为2×10(-6) M和5×10(-8) M。未检测到C1q与活化的C1r2之间的相互作用。数据表明,C1q与C1r2C1s2之间的大多数相互作用源于与酶原复合物的C1r2部分的强结合。这种相互作用在C1r2活化后丧失。

相似文献

1
Subunit interactions in the first component of complement, C1.补体第一成分C1中的亚基相互作用
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Dec 16;149(2):378-84. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90377-9.
2
Structural features of the first component of human complement, C1, as revealed by surface iodination.表面碘化揭示的人类补体第一成分C1的结构特征。
Biochem J. 1982 Apr 1;203(1):185-91. doi: 10.1042/bj2030185.
3
Measurement of the association constants of the complexes formed between intact C1q or pepsin-treated C1q stalks and the unactivated or activated C1r2C1s2 tetramers.完整的C1q或胃蛋白酶处理的C1q茎与未活化或活化的C1r2C1s2四聚体形成的复合物的缔合常数的测定。
Mol Immunol. 1983 Jan;20(1):53-66. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(83)90105-0.
4
The human complement C1 complex has a picomolar dissociation constant at room temperature.人补体C1复合物在室温下具有皮摩尔解离常数。
J Immunol. 1997 Jan 15;158(2):937-44.
5
Dissociation of C1 and concentration dependence of its activation kinetics.C1的解离及其活化动力学的浓度依赖性。
Mol Immunol. 1982 May;19(5):683-91. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(82)90370-4.
6
Activation of C1.C1的激活
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1984 Sep 6;306(1129):283-92. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1984.0089.
7
A monoclonal antibody to C1q which appears to interact with C1r2C1s2-binding site.一种针对C1q的单克隆抗体,它似乎与C1r2C1s2结合位点相互作用。
FEBS Lett. 1988 Feb 29;229(1):21-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80789-0.
8
C1 dissociation. Spontaneous generation in human serum of a trimer complex containing C1 inactivator, activated C1r, and zymogen C1s.C1解离。人血清中自发产生一种三聚体复合物,其包含C1灭活剂、活化的C1r和C1s酶原。
J Immunol. 1987 Dec 15;139(12):4145-51.
9
Functional model of subcomponent C1 of human complement.人类补体亚成分C1的功能模型
J Mol Biol. 1986 Jun 5;189(3):573-81. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90325-6.
10
Measurement of macromolecular interactions between complement subcomponents C1q, C1r, C1s, and immunoglobulin IgM by sedimentation analysis using the analytical ultracentrifuge.使用分析型超速离心机通过沉降分析测量补体亚成分C1q、C1r、C1s与免疫球蛋白IgM之间的大分子相互作用。
J Biol Chem. 1991 Mar 25;266(9):5723-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Chemical characterization and location of ionic interactions involved in the assembly of the C1 complex of human complement.人类补体C1复合物组装过程中涉及的离子相互作用的化学表征及定位
J Protein Chem. 1993 Dec;12(6):771-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01024936.
2
Activation of human complement serine-proteinase C1r is down-regulated by a Ca(2+)-dependent intramolecular control that is released in the C1 complex through a signal transmitted by C1q.人补体丝氨酸蛋白酶C1r的激活通过一种Ca(2+)依赖性分子内调控被下调,这种调控在C1复合物中通过C1q传递的信号被释放。
Biochem J. 1994 Jul 15;301 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):509-16. doi: 10.1042/bj3010509.