Stute Petra, Bodmer Christine, Ehlert Ulrike, Eltbogen Roger, Ging Ankica, Streuli Isabelle, von Wolff Michael
a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Inselspital, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland.
b Office for Women's Health, Bethesda Spital , Basel , Switzerland.
Gynecol Endocrinol. 2017 May;33(5):342-348. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1284788. Epub 2017 Mar 2.
Premenstrual disorders (PMD) can affect women throughout their entire reproductive years. In 2016, an interdisciplinary expert meeting of general gynecologists, gynecological endocrinologists, psychiatrists and psychologists from Switzerland was held to provide an interdisciplinary algorithm on PMD management taking reproductive stages into account. The Swiss PMD algorithm differentiates between primary and secondary PMD care providers incorporating different levels of diagnostic and treatment. Treatment options include cognitive behavioral therapy, alternative therapy, antidepressants, ovulation suppression and diuretics. Treatment choice depends on prevalent PMD symptoms, (reproductive) age, family planning, cardiovascular risk factors, comorbidities, comedication and the woman's preference. Regular follow-ups are mandatory.
经前疾病(PMD)会在女性整个育龄期对其产生影响。2016年,来自瑞士的普通妇科医生、妇科内分泌学家、精神科医生和心理学家召开了一次跨学科专家会议,旨在提供一种考虑到生殖阶段的PMD管理跨学科算法。瑞士的PMD算法区分了初级和二级PMD护理提供者,纳入了不同水平的诊断和治疗。治疗选择包括认知行为疗法、替代疗法、抗抑郁药、排卵抑制和利尿剂。治疗选择取决于普遍存在的PMD症状、(生殖)年龄、计划生育、心血管危险因素、合并症、合并用药情况以及女性的偏好。定期随访是必需的。