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系统场景:一种促进工作系统社会技术设计的工具。

Systems scenarios: a tool for facilitating the socio-technical design of work systems.

作者信息

Hughes Helen P N, Clegg Chris W, Bolton Lucy E, Machon Lauren C

机构信息

a Socio-Technical Centre, Leeds University Business School , University of Leeds , Leeds , UK.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2017 Oct;60(10):1319-1335. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2017.1288272. Epub 2017 Feb 19.

Abstract

The socio-technical systems approach to design is well documented. Recognising the benefits of this approach, organisations are increasingly trying to work with systems, rather than their component parts. However, few tools attempt to analyse the complexity inherent in such systems, in ways that generate useful, practical outputs. In this paper, we outline the 'System Scenarios Tool' (SST), which is a novel, applied methodology that can be used by designers, end-users, consultants or researchers to help design or re-design work systems. The paper introduces the SST using examples of its application, and describes the potential benefits of its use, before reflecting on its limitations. Finally, we discuss potential opportunities for the tool, and describe sets of circumstances in which it might be used. Practitioner Summary: The paper presents a novel, applied methodological tool, named the 'Systems Scenarios Tool'. We believe this tool can be used as a point of reference by designers, end-users, consultants or researchers, to help design or re-design work systems. Included in the paper are two worked examples, demonstrating the tool's application.

摘要

设计中的社会技术系统方法已有充分的文献记载。认识到这种方法的好处后,各组织越来越倾向于从系统层面开展工作,而非仅关注其组成部分。然而,很少有工具能够以产生有用、实用成果的方式,分析此类系统中固有的复杂性。在本文中,我们概述了“系统情景工具”(SST),它是一种新颖的应用方法,可供设计师、终端用户、顾问或研究人员用于帮助设计或重新设计工作系统。本文通过其应用示例介绍了SST,并在反思其局限性之前,描述了使用它的潜在好处。最后,我们讨论了该工具的潜在机会,并描述了可能使用它的各种情况。从业者总结:本文介绍了一种名为“系统情景工具”的新颖应用方法工具。我们相信,该工具可供设计师、终端用户、顾问或研究人员作为参考,以帮助设计或重新设计工作系统。本文包含两个实例,展示了该工具的应用。

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