Polymorphisms in the IL-17 Gene (rs2275913 and rs763780) Are Associated with Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Han Chinese Population.

AIM

Interleukin-17 (IL-17) can accelerate the release of many pro-inflammatory cytokines. The purpose of our study was to investigate the potential association between polymorphisms in the IL-17 gene and susceptibility to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the Han Chinese population.

METHODS

We recruited 596 HBV-infected patients and 612 ethnically matched controls, who were then genotyped for the IL-17A and IL-17F polymorphisms, rs2275913 and rs763780, respectively, by using TaqMan probe-based real-time polymerase chain reaction. The frequencies of the alleles and genotypes in patients and controls were compared by the χ test.

RESULTS

Statistically significant differences in genotypic and allelic frequencies were revealed at both polymorphic sites between HBV-positive patients and controls (rs2275913: genotype χ = 37.74, p < 0.001 and allele χ = 22.17, p < 0.001, odds ratio [OR] = 0.654, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.548-0.781. rs763780: genotype χ = 19.80, p < 0.001 and allele χ = 18.78, p < 0.001, OR = 0.507, 95% CI = 0.371-0.692).

CONCLUSIONS

These results indicate that the IL-17A rs2275913 and IL-17F rs763780 polymorphisms are associated with HBV infection in the Han Chinese population. We conclude that possession of the GG genotype and the G allele at rs2275913, and the TT genotype and the T allele at rs763780 might increase the risk of HBV infection. Larger-scale, multiracial studies are necessary to evaluate the role of IL-17 polymorphisms in relation to an enhanced risk of HBV infection.