Carrillo-Córdova Jorge Raúl, Jiménez Murat Yusef, Apellaniz-Campo Armando, Bracho-Olvera Hazel, Carrillo Esper Raúl
Servicio de Cirugía Plástica, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Ciudad de México, México.
Servicio de Cirugía Plástica, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Ciudad de México, México.
Cir Cir. 2017 Sep-Oct;85(5):454-458. doi: 10.1016/j.circir.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
Face burns are a singular pathology with great functional and psychological impact in the patients suffering them. The ears play a fundamental role in personal interactions and damage to this organ results in physical and emotional distress. The reconstructive treatment of the burned ear is a challenge. Multiple procedures have been described to achieve success in the reconstruction of the burned ear; immediate reconstruction with autologous rib cartilage, secondary reconstruction, alloplastic material reconstruction, tissue expansion, skin grafts and also microvascular flaps are some of the most common procedures used in this patients. All these techniques focus on giving a natural appearance to the patient. Burns to the ears affect 30% of the patients with facial burns, they require an excellent treatment given by a multidisciplinary team.
面部烧伤是一种独特的病理情况,对遭受此类烧伤的患者具有重大的功能和心理影响。耳朵在人际交往中起着至关重要的作用,该器官受损会导致身体和情感上的痛苦。烧伤耳朵的重建治疗是一项挑战。为了成功重建烧伤的耳朵,已经描述了多种手术方法;自体肋软骨即刻重建、二期重建、异体材料重建、组织扩张、皮肤移植以及微血管皮瓣移植是这类患者最常用的一些手术方法。所有这些技术都致力于让患者拥有自然的外观。耳部烧伤影响30%的面部烧伤患者,他们需要由多学科团队提供的优质治疗。