Rizvi Qurat-Ul-Ain, Balachandran Arrhchanah, Koay Doreen, Sharma Prateek, Singh Rajvinder
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Haydown Road, Elizabeth Vale, South Australia 5112, Australia.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, VA Medical Center, 4801 Linwood Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 64128, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2017 Apr;26(2):179-191. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2016.10.007. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
Esophagogastric cancer accounts for the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Significant efforts have been made to detect these malignancies at an earlier stage through the implementation of screening programs in high-risk individuals using advanced diagnostic techniques. Endoscopic management techniques, such as endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection, have consistently demonstrated excellent outcomes in the management of these lesions. These techniques are associated with a lower risk of morbidity and mortality when compared with traditional surgical management.
食管癌和胃癌是全球癌症相关死亡的第二大常见原因。人们已经做出了巨大努力，通过对高危个体实施筛查计划，并采用先进的诊断技术，在更早阶段检测出这些恶性肿瘤。内镜治疗技术，如内镜黏膜切除术和内镜黏膜下剥离术，在这些病变的治疗中一直显示出优异的效果。与传统手术治疗相比，这些技术的发病和死亡风险更低。
