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使用“翻转皮瓣”鼻翼技术改善气流的功能结果:我们的经验。

Functional results in airflow improvement using a "flip-flap" alar technique: our experience.

作者信息

Di Stadio Arianna, Macro Carlo

机构信息

University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

Ospedale San Camillo-Forlanini, Dipartimento Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Mar-Apr;84(2):166-172. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.01.006
PMID:28279671
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9449185/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pinched nasal point can be arising as congenital malformation or as results of unsuccessfully surgery. The nasal valve alteration due to this problem is not only an esthetic problem but also a functional one because can modify the nasal airflow. Several surgical techniques were proposed in literature, we proposed our.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of the study is the evaluation of nose airway flow using our flip-flap technique for correction of pinched nasal tip.

METHODS

This is a retrospective study conducted on twelve patients. Tip cartilages were remodeled by means of autologous alar cartilage grafting. The patients underwent a rhinomanometry pre and post-surgery to evaluate the results, and they performed a self-survey to evaluate their degree of satisfaction in term of airflow sensation improvement.

RESULTS

Rhinomanometry showed improved nasal air flow (range from 25% to 75%) in all patients. No significant differences were showed between unilateral and bilateral alar malformation (p=0.49). Patient's satisfaction reached the 87.5%.

CONCLUSION

Our analysis on the combined results (rhinomanometry and surveys) showed that this technique leads to improvement of nasal flow in patients affected by pinched nasal tip in all cases.

摘要

引言

鼻尖受压可由先天性畸形引起,也可能是手术失败的结果。由此问题导致的鼻瓣改变不仅是美观问题,也是功能问题,因为它会改变鼻气流。文献中提出了几种手术技术,我们提出了自己的技术。

目的

本研究的目的是使用我们的翻转皮瓣技术矫正鼻尖受压来评估鼻气道流量。

方法

这是一项对12例患者进行的回顾性研究。通过自体鼻翼软骨移植对鼻尖软骨进行重塑。患者在手术前后接受鼻阻力测量以评估结果,并进行自我调查以评估他们在气流感觉改善方面的满意度。

结果

鼻阻力测量显示所有患者的鼻气流均有改善(范围为25%至75%)。单侧和双侧鼻翼畸形之间无显著差异(p = 0.49)。患者满意度达到87.5%。

结论

我们对综合结果(鼻阻力测量和调查)的分析表明,该技术在所有情况下均可改善鼻尖受压患者的鼻气流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/617abab1f552/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/97c73276b079/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/7098659c0327/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/b804346d2935/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/fdf86cb779ae/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/0cf6c93156d3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/5244b98c98ae/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/617abab1f552/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/97c73276b079/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/7098659c0327/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/b804346d2935/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/fdf86cb779ae/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/0cf6c93156d3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/5244b98c98ae/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c1/9449185/617abab1f552/gr7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluation of aesthetic and functional outcomes in rhinoplasty surgery: a prospective study.隆鼻手术美学与功能效果评估:一项前瞻性研究。
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The effect of the columellar strut graft on nasal tip position in primary rhinoplasty.鼻中隔支撑移植物对原发性鼻整形术中鼻尖位置的影响。
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Lateral crural turn-in flap in functional rhinoplasty.功能性鼻整形术中的外侧小腿内翻皮瓣
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Barrel roll technique for the correction of long and concave lateral crura.
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Sliding alar cartilage (SAC) flap: a new technique for nasal tip surgery.滑动鼻翼软骨(SAC)瓣:一种鼻尖手术的新技术。
Ann Plast Surg. 2009 Nov;63(5):480-5. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31819538a8.
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Functional considerations in revision rhinoplasty.鼻整形修复术中的功能考量
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The lateral crural stairstep technique: a modification of the kridel lateral crural overlay technique.
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Management of severe tip ptosis in closed rhinoplasty: the horizontal columellar strut.闭合式鼻整形术中严重鼻尖下垂的处理:水平鼻小柱支撑物
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