Maas Axel
Institute of Physics, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2016;76(7):366. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4216-4. Epub 2016 Jul 2.
It is a long-standing question whether the confinement of matter fields in QCD has an imprint in the (gauge-dependent) correlation functions, especially the propagators. As the analytic structure plays an important role in this question, high-precision data is necessary for lattice investigations. Also, it is interesting how this depends on the dimensionality of the theory. To make a study over a wide range of parameters possible this suggests to use scalar particles. This is done here: The propagator of a fundamental scalar is studied in two, three, and four dimensions in quenched SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in minimal Landau gauge, both in momentum space and position space. Particular emphasis is put on the effects of renormalization. The results suggest a quite intricate volume dependence and the presence of an intrinsic mass scale, but no obvious connection to confinement.
QCD中物质场的禁闭是否在(规范相关的)关联函数,特别是传播子中留下印记,这是一个长期存在的问题。由于解析结构在这个问题中起着重要作用,高精度数据对于格点研究是必要的。此外,这如何依赖于理论的维度也很有趣。为了能够在广泛的参数范围内进行研究,这表明要使用标量粒子。本文就是这样做的:在最小朗道规范下的淬火SU(2)杨-米尔斯理论中,在动量空间和位置空间中研究了二维、三维和四维基本标量的传播子。特别强调了重整化的影响。结果表明存在相当复杂的体积依赖性和一个内在质量标度,但与禁闭没有明显联系。