Budjan J, Schoenberg S O, Attenberger U I
Institut für Klinische Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Radiologe. 2017 May;57(5):366-372. doi: 10.1007/s00117-017-0232-0.
The detection and differential diagnostic clarification of liver pathologies play an important role in almost all medical disciplines. Because of its superior soft tissue contrast, the availability of liver-specific contrast agents and functional techniques, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the method of choice for the diagnostics of focal and diffuse liver pathologies. In addition to its superior detection and differentiation capabilities, MRI can provide prognostic information and enable early assessment of the therapy response for malignant liver lesions using functional techniques, especially diffusion imaging. Computed tomography (CT) is the imaging method of choice for the detection of traumatic liver injury. Despite the increasing availability of functional techniques in CT, MRI remains the overall modality of choice in liver imaging.
肝脏病变的检测与鉴别诊断在几乎所有医学学科中都起着重要作用。由于其卓越的软组织对比度、肝脏特异性对比剂的可用性以及功能技术，磁共振成像（MRI）是诊断局灶性和弥漫性肝脏病变的首选方法。除了其卓越的检测和鉴别能力外，MRI还可以提供预后信息，并能够使用功能技术，特别是扩散成像，对肝脏恶性病变的治疗反应进行早期评估。计算机断层扫描（CT）是检测创伤性肝损伤的首选成像方法。尽管CT中的功能技术越来越普及，但MRI仍然是肝脏成像的总体首选方式。
