Meinel Stefan
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Feb 24;118(8):082001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.082001. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
The first lattice QCD calculation of the form factors governing Λ_{c}→Λℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} decays is reported. The calculation was performed with two different lattice spacings and includes one ensemble with a pion mass of 139(2) MeV. The resulting predictions for the Λ_{c}→Λe^{+}ν_{e} and Λ_{c}→Λμ^{+}ν_{μ} decay rates divided by |V_{cs}|^{2} are 0.2007(71)(74) and 0.1945(69)(72) ps^{-1}, respectively, where the two uncertainties are statistical and systematic. Taking the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element |V_{cs}| from a global fit and the Λ_{c} lifetime from experiments, this translates to branching fractions of B(Λ_{c}→Λe^{+}ν_{e})=0.0380(19){LQCD}(11){τ_{Λ_{c}}} and B(Λ_{c}→Λμ^{+}ν_{μ})=0.0369(19){LQCD}(11){τ_{Λ_{c}}}. These results are consistent with, and two times more precise than, the measurements performed recently by the BESIII Collaboration. Using instead the measured branching fractions together with the lattice calculation to determine the CKM matrix element gives |V_{cs}|=0.949(24){LQCD}(14){τ_{Λ_{c}}}(49)_{B}.
报道了关于Λc→Λℓ+νℓ衰变形状因子的首次格点量子色动力学(lattice QCD)计算。该计算使用了两种不同的格距,并包含一个π介子质量为139(2) MeV的系综。对于Λc→Λe+νe和Λc→Λμ+νμ衰变率除以|Vcs|2的结果预测分别为0.2007(71)(74)和0.1945(69)(72) ps−1,其中两个不确定度分别为统计不确定度和系统不确定度。根据全局拟合得到的卡比博-小林-益川(Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa,CKM)矩阵元|Vcs|以及实验得到的Λc寿命,这转化为分支比B(Λc→Λe+νe)=0.0380(19)LQCD(11)τΛc和B(Λc→Λμ+νμ)=0.0369(19)LQCD(11)τΛc。这些结果与北京谱仪III(BESIII)合作组最近进行的测量结果一致,且精度提高了两倍。相反,使用测量得到的分支比以及格点计算来确定CKM矩阵元,得到|Vcs|=0.949(24)LQCD(14)τΛc(49)B。