Pavlic Andrej, Trinajstic Zrinski Magda, Katic Visnja, Spalj Stjepan
Department of Orthodontics (Head: Prof. Stjepan Spalj), School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kresimirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Department of Orthodontics (Head: Prof. Stjepan Spalj), School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kresimirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 May;45(5):741-747. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.01.029. Epub 2017 Feb 6.
To explore the presence of neoclassical canons of facial beauty among young people in Croatia and to question possible psychosocial repercussions occurring in those who demonstrate deviations in relation to canons.
The study was cross-sectional and the sample included 249 subjects (60% female) aged 12-39 (median 20). Their en face and profile photographs were taken in Natural Head Position. Photogrammetry included analysis of nine neoclassical canons of facial beauty originating from the Renaissance. Psychosocial issues were assessed using the Self-Esteem Scale, Big Five Inventory and three domains of Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire.
Significant deviations from neoclassical facial beauty canons were observed in 55-65% of adolescents and young adults. Gender and age showed no relation to deviations. The deviations from canons that influenced the quality of life were mainly those related to vertical facial proportions and demonstrated increased facial aesthetics concern and social impact, and higher self-reported treatment need (p < 0.05). Deviations from canons were not related to self-esteem but a decrease in openness, agreeableness and neuroticism was observed.
Neoclassical canons were not valid for the majority of adolescents and young adults in Croatia. Only deviations from some canons appear to provoke mild psychosocial repercussions.
探讨克罗地亚年轻人中面部美的新古典主义标准的存在情况，并质疑那些表现出与标准有偏差的人可能产生的心理社会影响。
本研究为横断面研究，样本包括249名年龄在12 - 39岁（中位数20岁）的受试者（60%为女性）。他们在自然头部位置拍摄正面和侧面照片。摄影测量包括对源自文艺复兴时期的九个面部美新古典主义标准的分析。使用自尊量表、大五人格量表和正颌生活质量问卷的三个领域评估心理社会问题。
在55% - 65%的青少年和年轻人中观察到与新古典主义面部美标准有显著偏差。性别和年龄与偏差无关。影响生活质量的与标准的偏差主要是那些与面部垂直比例相关的偏差，表现为对面部美学的关注度增加、社会影响以及自我报告的治疗需求更高（p < 0.05）。与标准的偏差与自尊无关，但观察到开放性、宜人性和神经质有所下降。
新古典主义标准对克罗地亚的大多数青少年和年轻人无效。只有一些标准的偏差似乎会引发轻微的心理社会影响。
