Kobayashi Ayaho, Kanaba Teppei, Satoh Ryosuke, Ito Yutaka, Sugiura Reiko, Mishima Masaki
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minamiosawa, Hachioji, 192-0397, Japan.
Bruker BioSpin K. K., 3-9, Moriya-cho, Kanagawa, Yokohama, 221-0022, Japan.
Biomol NMR Assign. 2017 Oct;11(2):123-126. doi: 10.1007/s12104-017-9731-1. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
Negative regulator differentiation 1 (Nrd1), a fission yeast RNA binding protein, modulates cytokinesis and sexual development and contributes to stress granule formation in response to environmental stresses. Nrd1 comprises four RRM domains and binds and stabilizes Cdc4 mRNA that encodes the myosin II light chain. Nrd1 binds the Cpc2 fission-yeast RACK1 homolog, and the interaction promotes Nrd1 localization to stress granules. Interestingly, Pmk1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylates Thr40 in the unstructured N-terminal region and Thr126 in the first RRM domain of Nrd1. Phosphorylation significantly reduces RNA-binding activity and likely modulates Nrd1 function. To reveal the relationship between the structure and function of Nrd1 and how phosphorylation affects structure, we used heteronuclear NMR techniques to investigate the three-dimensional structure of Nrd1. Here we report the H, C, and N resonance assignments of RRM1-RRM2 (residues 108-284) comprising the first and second RRMs obtained using heteronuclear NMR techniques. Secondary structures derived from the chemical shifts are reported. These data should contribute to the understanding of the three-dimensional structure of the RRM1-RRM2 region of Nrd1 and the perturbation caused by phosphorylation.
负调控因子分化1(Nrd1)是一种裂殖酵母RNA结合蛋白,可调节胞质分裂和有性发育,并在应对环境压力时促进应激颗粒的形成。Nrd1包含四个RRM结构域,可结合并稳定编码肌球蛋白II轻链的Cdc4 mRNA。Nrd1与裂殖酵母RACK1同源物Cpc2结合,这种相互作用促进Nrd1定位于应激颗粒。有趣的是,Pmk1丝裂原活化蛋白激酶使Nrd1无结构的N端区域中的Thr40和第一个RRM结构域中的Thr126磷酸化。磷酸化显著降低RNA结合活性,并可能调节Nrd1的功能。为了揭示Nrd1的结构与功能之间的关系以及磷酸化如何影响结构,我们使用异核核磁共振技术研究了Nrd1的三维结构。在此,我们报告了使用异核核磁共振技术获得的包含第一和第二个RRM的RRM1-RRM2(残基108-284)的H、C和N共振归属。报告了从化学位移推导的二级结构。这些数据应有助于理解Nrd1的RRM1-RRM2区域的三维结构以及磷酸化引起的扰动。