婴儿期舌系带过短：印度的经验
Ankyloglossia in Infancy: An Indian Experience.
作者信息
Kumar R Kishore, Nayana Prabha P C, Kumar Prashant, Patterson Ruth, Nagar Nandini
机构信息
Department of Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cloudnine Hospital, Bengaluru, India. Correspondence to: Prof R Kishore Kumar, Chairman and Consultant Neonatologist and Pediatrician, Cloudnine Hospital, 1533, 9th Main, 3rd Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru 560 011, India.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 2017 Feb 15;54(2):125-127. doi: 10.1007/s13312-017-1014-5.
OBJECTIVE
To study the prevalence, clinical presentation and management of infants with ankyloglossia.
METHODS
A retrospective file review of infants less than 6 months of age with a diagnosis of ankyloglossia.
RESULTS
Of the 25786 babies born during the assessment period (2007-2015), 134 (0.52%) had ankyloglossia. Sixty-four (47.7%) infants who presented with breastfeeding difficulties were diagnosed significantly earlier than the asymptomatic group (P<0.05). Of the symptomatic group, 85.9% underwent frenotomy with satisfactory results. Seventy asymptomatic infants were managed conservatively with counselling.
CONCLUSION
Frenotomy seems to be a safe and effective procedure in infants with symptomatic ankyloglossia.
目的
研究舌系带过短婴儿的患病率、临床表现及治疗方法。
方法
对诊断为舌系带过短的6个月以下婴儿进行回顾性病历审查。
结果
在评估期（2007 - 2015年）出生的25786名婴儿中，134名（0.52%）患有舌系带过短。出现母乳喂养困难的64名（47.7%）婴儿比无症状组诊断明显更早（P<0.05）。在有症状组中，85.9%接受了舌系带切开术，效果良好。70名无症状婴儿接受了保守的咨询指导。
结论
对于有症状的舌系带过短婴儿，舌系带切开术似乎是一种安全有效的手术。
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