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贝勒医学院心胸外科的历史与亮点

History and Highlights of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine.

作者信息

Coselli Joseph S

机构信息

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Section of Adult Cardiac Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHI St. Luke's Health-Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;28(3):611-620. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2016.12.002. Epub 2016 Dec 10.

DOI:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2016.12.002
PMID:28285665
Abstract

The history of cardiothoracic surgery at Baylor College of Medicine begins in 1948, when Michael E. DeBakey was recruited as chair of the Department of Surgery. With the addition of Denton A. Cooley, E. Stanley Crawford, and other surgical legends, Baylor College of Medicine quickly rose to the forefront of cardiothoracic surgery. Highlights in its history include treatment of aortic aneurysm and dissection, development of synthetic aortic substitutes, early experience with cardiac replacement valves, the first successful use of coronary artery bypass grafts to revascularize the heart, and the cardiac transplantation and total artificial heart program, which led to the creation of the left ventricular assist device. Baylor's Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery continues to build on its history and legacy to remain a vital contributor to the specialty in the 21st century.

摘要

贝勒医学院胸心外科的历史始于1948年,当时迈克尔·E·德贝基被聘为外科系主任。随着丹顿·A·库利、E·斯坦利·克劳福德及其他外科传奇人物的加入,贝勒医学院迅速跻身胸心外科领域的前沿。其历史亮点包括主动脉瘤和主动脉夹层的治疗、合成主动脉替代物的研发、心脏置换瓣膜的早期经验、首次成功使用冠状动脉搭桥术使心脏血管再通,以及心脏移植和全人工心脏项目,该项目促成了左心室辅助装置的诞生。贝勒医学院胸心外科继续以其历史和传统为基础,在21世纪仍然是该专业的重要贡献者。

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