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通过牵引成骨术重建创伤后上颌前部缺损

Reconstruction of a Post Traumatic Anterior Maxillary Defect by Transport Distraction Osteogenesis.

作者信息

Rajkumar K, Neelakandan R S, Devadoss Pradeep, Bandyopadhyay T K

机构信息

15 Corps Dental Unit, c/o 56 APO, Srinagar, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India.

出版信息

J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2017 Mar;16(1):118-122. doi: 10.1007/s12663-015-0861-7. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

Abstract

Rehabilitation of segmental defects of maxilla presents a reconstructive challenge to obtain an ideal osseous form and height with adequate soft tissue investment. Though variety of prosthetic and surgical reconstructive options like the use of vascularized and non vascularized bone grafts are available they produce less than optimal results. Bone transport distraction is a reliable procedure in various maxillofacial bony defect reconstruction techniques. We describe herein a technique of maxillary bone transport distraction using an indigenously designed, custom made trifocal transport distractor performed in a post traumatic avulsive defect of the anterior maxilla. Transport distraction was successful for anterior maxillary alveolar bony regeneration, with excellent soft tissue cover and vestibular depth, which also helped close an oroantral/oronasal fistula.

摘要

上颌骨节段性缺损的修复对获得理想的骨形态和高度以及足够的软组织覆盖提出了重建挑战。尽管有多种修复和外科重建选择,如使用带血管和不带血管的骨移植,但它们产生的效果并不理想。骨搬运牵张成骨是各种颌面骨缺损重建技术中一种可靠的方法。我们在此描述一种使用自行设计、定制的三焦点骨搬运牵张器进行上颌骨搬运牵张的技术,该技术应用于上颌前部创伤后撕脱性缺损。骨搬运牵张成功实现了上颌前部牙槽骨的再生,伴有良好的软组织覆盖和前庭深度,这也有助于闭合口腔上颌窦/口鼻瘘。

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本文引用的文献

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Maxillary segmental distraction in children with unilateral clefts of lip, palate, and alveolus.唇、腭裂及牙槽突单侧裂患儿的上颌节段性牵张成骨术
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011 Jun;111(6):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.08.002. Epub 2010 Nov 4.
2
Reconstruction of partial maxillary defect with intraoral distraction osteogenesis assisted by miniscrew implant anchorages.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010 Sep;110(3):e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.03.039. Epub 2010 Jul 4.
3
Intraoral maxillary transport distraction: a case report.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Aug;67(8):1751-5. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.03.038.
5
Evaluation of a new semiburied curvilinear distraction device in dogs.一种新型半埋式曲线牵张装置在犬类中的评估。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Jan;46(1):61-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.04.003. Epub 2007 Jul 23.
7
Vector control in transportation osteogenesis.运输成骨中的载体控制。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Jun;63(6):737-46. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.02.003.

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