Kim Min-Keun, Han Wonil, Kim Seong-Gon
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukhyun-gil, Gangneung, 25457 Republic of Korea.
Han Dental Clinic, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Feb 25;39(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40902-017-0105-5. eCollection 2017 Dec.
Many congenital and acquired defects occur in the maxillofacial area. The buccal fat pad flap (BFP) is a simple and reliable flap for the treatment of many of these defects because of its rich blood supply and location, which is close to the location of various intraoral defects. In this article, we have reviewed BFP and the associated anatomical background, surgical techniques, and clinical applications. The surgical procedure is simple and has shown a high success rate in various clinical applications (approximately 90%), including the closure of oroantral fistula, correction of congenital defect, treatment of jaw bone necrosis, and reconstruction of tumor defects. The control of etiologic factors, size of defect, anatomical location of defect, and general condition of patient could influence the prognosis after grafting. In conclusion, BFP is a reliable flap that can be applied to various clinical situations.
许多先天性和后天性缺陷发生在颌面区域。颊脂垫瓣（BFP）是一种简单可靠的皮瓣，可用于治疗许多此类缺陷，因为其血供丰富且位置靠近各种口腔内缺陷的位置。在本文中，我们回顾了颊脂垫瓣及其相关的解剖学背景、手术技术和临床应用。手术过程简单，在各种临床应用中显示出较高的成功率（约90%），包括口腔鼻窦瘘的闭合、先天性缺陷的矫正、颌骨坏死的治疗以及肿瘤缺损的重建。病因因素、缺损大小、缺损的解剖位置以及患者的一般状况会影响移植后的预后。总之，颊脂垫瓣是一种可靠的皮瓣，可应用于各种临床情况。
