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通过串联 [4 + 2] 和 [3 + 2] 环加成反应构建稠合多杂环。

Construction of Fused Polyheterocycles through Sequential [4 + 2] and [3 + 2] Cycloadditions.

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, Institute of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2017 Apr 7;19(7):1658-1661. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00452. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

Abstract

A method for Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidative reaction of quinazolinones and alkynes has been developed for sequential [4 + 2] and [3 + 2] cycloadditions to assemble a novel fused-polycyclic system containing tetrahydropyridine and dihydrofuran rings. The reaction process involves C-H and N-H bond functionalization for the formation of tetrahydropyridine and an oxygen radical cyclization for the dihydrofuran ring. This atom- and step-economical synthesis is highly efficient and has good substrate tolerance, which provides a new approach for the construction of polycyclic molecules with potential pharmaceutical interest.

摘要

发展了一种钯催化的喹唑啉酮和炔烃的有氧氧化反应方法,用于顺序 [4+2] 和 [3+2] 环加成反应,以组装包含四氢吡啶和二氢呋喃环的新型稠合多环体系。反应过程涉及 C-H 和 N-H 键功能化形成四氢吡啶和氧自由基环化形成二氢呋喃环。这种原子经济性和步骤经济性的合成方法具有高效性和良好的底物耐受性,为构建具有潜在药物应用的多环分子提供了新途径。

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