Rosenbaum Yoseph A, Awan Hisham M
a Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics , The Ohio State University Medical Center , Columbus , OH , USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2017 May;45(2):151-158. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2017.1306420. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
Hand and wrist injuries in athletes are common, representing between 3 and 25% of all sports injuries. As many as a quarter of all sports injuries involve the hand or wrist. We review the recent literature regarding acute hand injuries in athletes based on the structures involved - bone, muscle/tendon, ligament, and neurovascular - including diagnosis and pathophysiology of these injuries, focusing on athlete-specific facets of treatment, and when available, opinions on return to play.
运动员手部和腕部损伤很常见,占所有运动损伤的3%至25%。所有运动损伤中多达四分之一涉及手部或腕部。我们根据所涉及的结构——骨骼、肌肉/肌腱、韧带和神经血管,回顾了近期关于运动员急性手部损伤的文献,包括这些损伤的诊断和病理生理学,重点关注针对运动员的治疗方面,以及在可行的情况下关于重返比赛的意见。