Dunham Nicholas R, Henry Cassandra, Brym Matthew, Rollins Dale, Helman R Gayman, Kendall Ronald J
The Wildlife Toxicology Laboratory, Texas Tech University, Box 43290, Lubbock, TX, 79409-3290, USA.
Rolling Plains Quail Research Ranch, 1262 U.S. Highway 180 W., Rotan, Texas, 79546, USA.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2017 Feb 24;6(1):35-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2017.02.001. eCollection 2017 Apr.
Parasitic nematodes that infect quail have been understudied and long been dismissed as a problem in quail management. Within the Rolling Plains ecoregion of Texas, an area that has experienced quail population "boom and bust" cycles and ultimately a general decline, the need to determine why Northern bobwhite () populations are diminishing has increased in priority. Previously, caecal parasites have been documented to cause inactivity, weight loss, reduced growth, inflammation to the caecal mucosa, and even death. The caecal worm is an intestinal nematode parasite that is commonly found within the caecum of quail, as well as many other avian species. In the Rolling Plains ecoregion, has been documented to have as high as a 98% prevalence in bobwhite quail samples; however, the effect it has on its host is not well understood. The present study documents causes no pathological changes within the caeca of the Northern bobwhite. However, there is concern for disruption of digestion and the possible implications of infection for wild bobwhite quail survival are discussed.
感染鹌鹑的寄生线虫一直未得到充分研究,长期以来在鹌鹑管理中被视为一个可忽略的问题。在得克萨斯州的滚动平原生态区,该地区鹌鹑数量经历了“兴衰”周期并最终总体下降,确定北部 Bobwhite 鹌鹑()种群数量减少原因的需求已成为优先事项。此前,已记录到盲肠寄生虫会导致鹌鹑活动减少、体重减轻、生长减缓、盲肠黏膜发炎甚至死亡。盲肠线虫是一种肠道线虫寄生虫,常见于鹌鹑以及许多其他鸟类的盲肠内。在滚动平原生态区,已记录到在 Bobwhite 鹌鹑样本中其感染率高达 98%;然而,它对宿主的影响尚不清楚。本研究记录了盲肠线虫不会在北部 Bobwhite 鹌鹑的盲肠内引起病理变化。然而,人们担心其会扰乱消化,并讨论了感染对野生 Bobwhite 鹌鹑生存可能产生的影响。