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半刚性环聚合物纳米复合材料熔体中纳米颗粒的玻璃动力学。

Glassy dynamics of nanoparticles in semiflexible ring polymer nanocomposite melts.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 14;7:44325. doi: 10.1038/srep44325.

Abstract

By employing molecular dynamics simulations, we explore the dynamics of NPs in semiflexible ring polymer nanocomposite melts. A novel glass transition is observed for NPs in semiflexible ring polymer melts as the bending energy (K) of ring polymers increases. For NPs in flexible ring polymer melts (K = 0), NPs move in the classic diffusive behavior. However, for NPs in semiflexible ring polymer melts with large bending energy, NPs diffuse very slowly and exhibit the glassy state in which the NPs are all irreversibly caged be the neighbouring semiflexible ring polymers. This glass transition occurs well above the classical glass transition temperature at which microscopic mobility is lost, and the topological interactions of semiflexible ring polymers play an important role in this non-classical glass transition. This investigation can help us understand the nature of the glass transition in polymer systems.

摘要

通过分子动力学模拟,我们研究了纳米粒子在半刚性环聚合物纳米复合材料熔体中的动力学。我们发现,当环聚合物的弯曲能(K)增加时,半刚性环聚合物熔体中的纳米粒子会出现一种新的玻璃化转变。对于柔性环聚合物熔体中的纳米粒子(K=0),纳米粒子的运动符合经典的扩散行为。然而,对于具有较大弯曲能的半刚性环聚合物熔体中的纳米粒子,纳米粒子的扩散非常缓慢,并表现出玻璃态,此时纳米粒子被相邻的半刚性环聚合物不可逆地困住。这种玻璃化转变发生在经典玻璃化转变温度之上,此时微观流动性丧失,半刚性环聚合物的拓扑相互作用在这种非经典玻璃化转变中起着重要作用。这项研究可以帮助我们理解聚合物体系中玻璃化转变的本质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6359/5349566/ec060e365b19/srep44325-f1.jpg

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