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钯催化糖亚胺的双烯丙基化反应:采用 Tamaru-Kimura 反应条件合成非天然亚氨基糖。

Palladium-Catalyzed Double Allylation of Sugar-Imines by Employing Tamaru-Kimura's Protocol: Access to Unnatural Iminosugars.

机构信息

Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division and ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2017 Apr 7;19(7):1642-1645. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00441. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Abstract

Conversion of vinyl pyranosylamine and vinyl furanosylamines to 2,6- and 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine and piperidine iminosugars, respectively, in one pot was developed using Kimura and Tamaru's procedure, where a Pd salt in the presence of EtZn was used for the domino reaction. In this procedure, double allylation, which involves nucleophilic allylation-heterocyclization, took place to give desired nitrogen heterocycles. This strategy was further elaborated to synthesize some unnatural deoxycalystegines, hydroxylated pyrrolidines, piperidines, and indolizidine analogues.

摘要

使用 Kimura 和 Tamaru 的方法,在 Pd 盐和 EtZn 的存在下进行串联反应,将乙烯基吡喃糖胺和乙烯基呋喃糖胺分别一锅转化为 2,6-和 2,5-取代的吡咯烷和哌啶亚氨基糖。在这个过程中,发生了双烯丙基化反应,涉及亲核烯丙基化-杂环化,从而得到所需的氮杂环。该策略进一步被阐述用于合成一些非天然的脱氧卡替丁、羟基化的吡咯烷、哌啶和吲哚里啶类似物。

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