Lahyani Mounir, Rhannam Yassine, Slaoui Amine, Touzani Alae, Karmouni Tarik, Elkhader Khalid, Koutani Abdellatif, Andaloussi Ahmed Ibn Attya
Department of Urology B, Ibn Sina Hospital, Rabat, Maroc.
Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Oct 20;25:102. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.25.102.7926. eCollection 2016.
Kedney matrix stones are a rare form of calculi. Flank pain and urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common presentations of matrix calculi. The diagnosis is usually made at surgery, but some preoperative radiographic findings might be suggestive. Open surgery was the method of choice for treatment. However, combination of ureterorenoscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) was found to be safe and effective. We report a rare case of renal and ureteral matrix stones that were diagnosed and treated by open surgery. We also describe its clinical, radiological and therapeutic features through a review of the literature.
肾基质结石是一种罕见的结石类型。胁腹疼痛和尿路感染（UTI）是基质结石最常见的表现。诊断通常在手术时做出，但一些术前影像学检查结果可能具有提示作用。开放手术是首选的治疗方法。然而，输尿管肾镜检查和经皮肾镜取石术（PCNL）的联合应用被发现是安全有效的。我们报告一例罕见的经开放手术诊断和治疗的肾及输尿管基质结石病例。我们还通过文献复习描述了其临床、放射学和治疗特征。
