Schuster J, Sailer M, Schmeiser T, Schumacher K A, Heit W
Abteilung Radiologie I, Universität Ulm.
Rofo. 1988 Jan;148(1):15-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1048138.
In a retrospective study chest radiographs of 87 bone marrow transplant recipients were analysed. 36 patients had pulmonary complications with lung opacifications. Interstitial changes were more frequent than airspace pneumonias. The latter were caused by bacteria and fungi only. The most common cause of pulmonary complications was cytomegalovirus pneumonia. It was characterised uniformly by a bilateral diffuse interstitial pattern. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias were indistinguishable from CMV infection. Pneumonias caused by Epstein-Barr virus and protozoa, diffuse radiation pneumonitis and leukaemic infiltrates were rare and also associated with interstitial changes.
在一项回顾性研究中，对87例骨髓移植受者的胸部X光片进行了分析。36例患者出现肺部并发症并伴有肺部混浊。间质性改变比肺泡性肺炎更常见。后者仅由细菌和真菌引起。肺部并发症最常见的原因是巨细胞病毒肺炎。其特征均为双侧弥漫性间质模式。特发性间质性肺炎与巨细胞病毒感染无法区分。由爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒和原生动物引起的肺炎、弥漫性放射性肺炎和白血病浸润很少见，也与间质性改变有关。
