Sekmenli Tamer, Gündüz Metin, Ciftci Ilhan
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Selcuk University, Faculty of Medicine Konya, Turkey.
Iran J Med Sci. 2017 Jan;42(1):98-101.
Undescended ovary is a rare entity and usually presentedas a case report. It is associated with urinary and uterine anomalies. Symptomatic patients are diagnosed during surgery. Most of the patients are asymptomatic and treatment is unnecessary. They are incidentally diagnosed during infertility evaluation and treatment such as ovarian hyperstimulation studies. A 15-year-old female patient presented with the diagnosis of renal cystic massas identifiedduring ultrasonography in another hospital. Abdominal computedtomography image was requested. A cystic lesion of about 48×34 mm with well-defined borders associated with the appendix and probably with mucocele of the appendix was reported in the lower right abdominal quadrant close to the cecum. During exploration, the right ovary was seen to be attached to the cecum and was higher in position as well as a right ovary originated cystic structure of 5×5 cm. Using needle aspiration, intraovarian hemorrhage was confirmed and partial cystectomy was performed. The present study reports on an undescended ovary that hadacute abdomen symptoms imitating mucocele. In girls referring to the hospital with abdominal pain, although quite rare, undescended ovaries are to be also considered. As the incidence of renal and uterine anomalies is higher in suchpatients, in symptomatic cases relevant organs are to be investigated carefully during surgical intervention.
卵巢未降是一种罕见的情况,通常以病例报告的形式呈现。它与泌尿系统和子宫异常有关。有症状的患者在手术中被诊断出来。大多数患者无症状,无需治疗。它们在不孕评估和治疗(如卵巢过度刺激研究)过程中被偶然诊断出来。一名15岁女性患者在另一家医院超声检查时被诊断为肾囊性肿块。要求进行腹部计算机断层扫描图像检查。报告称,在右下腹部靠近盲肠处有一个约48×34 mm的囊性病变,边界清晰,与阑尾相关,可能伴有阑尾黏液囊肿。在探查过程中,发现右卵巢附着于盲肠,位置较高,还有一个5×5 cm的源自右卵巢的囊性结构。通过针吸,证实为卵巢内出血,并进行了部分囊肿切除术。本研究报告了一例具有类似黏液囊肿急腹症症状的未降卵巢病例。在因腹痛到医院就诊的女孩中,尽管未降卵巢相当罕见,但也应予以考虑。由于这类患者中肾和子宫异常的发生率较高,对于有症状的病例,在手术干预期间应仔细检查相关器官。