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上唇鼻轮廓的变异。

Variations of the profile of the nose of the upper lip.

作者信息

Galzignato Pierfrancesco, Bertossi Dario, Albanese Massimo, Iurlaro Antonio, Luciano Umberto, Fiorino Pietro, Rizzini Alessandro, De Santis Daniele, Zangani Alessandro, Nocini Pierfrancesco

机构信息

Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy -

Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Minerva Stomatol. 2019 Jun;68(3):105-111. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4970.17.04007-9. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study is to analyze the path needed to achieve a good aesthetic and functional result in patients treated with orthognathic surgery.

METHODS

Seventy-three patients with only III class malocclusion were treated with sagittal split ramus osteotomy and with Le Fort I in only one piece. Through the analysis of anatomical cephalometric tracings, changes in the skeletal base, upper incisor and nose's shape were evaluated. The statistical analysis measurements were calculated for each length and for each angle at T0 (preoperative value) and at T1 (postoperative value).

RESULTS

A significant statistical correlation was found mainly between forward movement of the upper maxilla and the outline of the nose, the nasal projection, and the naso-labial angle (NLA). The upper incisor in movements of verticality and inclination did not show any significant correlations with modifications of the NLA.

CONCLUSIONS

A significant correlation can be seen between the forward movements of the upper maxilla with the outline of the nose, the nasal projection and the Naso-Labial Angle.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是分析接受正颌外科手术的患者获得良好美学和功能效果所需的路径。

方法

73例仅患有III类错牙合畸形的患者接受了下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术和整块Le Fort I截骨术。通过对解剖头颅侧位片的分析,评估骨骼基底、上前牙和鼻子形状的变化。计算了T0(术前值)和T1(术后值)时每个长度和每个角度的统计分析测量值。

结果

主要发现上颌向前移动与鼻子轮廓、鼻突度和鼻唇角(NLA)之间存在显著的统计相关性。上前牙在垂直和倾斜运动中与NLA的改变未显示出任何显著相关性。

结论

上颌向前移动与鼻子轮廓、鼻突度和鼻唇角之间存在显著相关性。

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