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早产儿出生后生长受限的发病率及危险因素

Incidence and risk factors of postnatal growth restriction in preterm infants.

作者信息

Kavurt Sumru, Celik Kıymet

机构信息

a Department of Neonatology , Diyarbakir Women Health and Children Hospital , Diyarbakir , Turkey.

出版信息

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Apr;31(8):1105-1107. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1306512. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

DOI:10.1080/14767058.2017.1306512
PMID:28293959
Abstract

AIM

Preterm infants are often significantly underweight at the time of hospital discharge. Growth impairment during early infancy can have permanent detrimental effects. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) in preterm infants.

METHODS

This prospective study included 124 preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit between January 2015 and June 2016.

RESULTS

Of 140 preterm infants screened, postnatal growth retardation was detected in 46 babies (37%). Low gestational age was independent risk factors for PNGR.

CONCLUSION

Clinicians should be aware of the presence of this morbidity when caring for preterm infants and to provide optimal enteral nutrition.

摘要

目的

早产儿在出院时往往体重明显不足。婴儿早期的生长发育受损可能会产生永久性的有害影响。我们旨在评估早产儿出生后生长受限（PNGR）的发生率及危险因素。

方法

这项前瞻性研究纳入了2015年1月至2016年6月期间新生儿重症监护病房的124例早产儿。

结果

在筛查的140例早产儿中，46例（37%）检测到出生后生长迟缓。低胎龄是PNGR的独立危险因素。

结论

临床医生在护理早产儿时应意识到这种疾病的存在，并提供最佳的肠内营养。

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