Gao Tingting, Ding Xinna, Chai Jingxin, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Han, Kong Yixi, Mei Songli
School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2017 Jun;23(3). doi: 10.1111/ijn.12535. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
Nurses are suffering from increasing stress, and nursing is recognized as one of the most stressful job. Their mental health problems are serious and worthy of attention.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between resilience and mental health and general well-being among nurses.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2014, using a self-reported questionnaire. Participants were asked to complete the measure of resilience, mental health, and general well-being. The method of randomly cluster sampling was used to select nurses as participants. A survey of 365 nurses was conducted to test the hypothesized model.
This study showed that resilience, mental health, and general well-being correlated with each other. General well-being was an effective predictor of resilience and mental health, whereas it both can moderate and mediate the relationship.
Strategies to increase nurses' general well-being could enhance their resilience and reduce mental health problems. It is important to improve the mental health of nurses and maintain the professional values that ensure career sustainability.
护士承受着与日俱增的压力，护理工作被认为是压力最大的工作之一。他们的心理健康问题严重，值得关注。
本研究旨在探讨护士的心理韧性与心理健康及总体幸福感之间的关系。
2014年采用自填式问卷进行了一项横断面调查。要求参与者完成心理韧性、心理健康和总体幸福感的测量。采用随机整群抽样方法选取护士作为参与者。对365名护士进行了调查以检验假设模型。
本研究表明，心理韧性、心理健康和总体幸福感相互关联。总体幸福感是心理韧性和心理健康的有效预测指标，同时它既能调节又能中介两者之间的关系。
提高护士总体幸福感的策略可以增强他们的心理韧性并减少心理健康问题。改善护士的心理健康并维护确保职业可持续性的专业价值观非常重要。
