泌尿科医生的性别偏好:女性更喜欢女泌尿科医生。

Gender Preferences for Urologists: Women Prefer Female Urologists.

作者信息

Kim Sun-Ouck, Kang Taek Won, Kwon Dongdeuk

机构信息

Department of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.

出版信息

Urol J. 2017 Mar 16;14(2):3018-3022.

DOI:
Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate patients' preferences for the gender of their urologist.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Patients who visited a urologic center were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire on the preferences for the gender of their urologist as well as on their age, education level and employment status.

RESULTS

Of 270 respondents, 144 subjects (53%) had a preference for the gender of their urologist, whereas 126 subjects (47%) had no preference. Among 154 female respondents, 56 (36.4%) patients had no preference;96 (62.3%) patients had preferences for female urologists; and only 2 (1.3%) patient preferred male urologists. Among 116 male respondents, 70 (60.3%) patients had no preference; 30 (25.9%) patients had preferences for male urologists; and 16 (13.8%) preferred female urologists. Of patients that did express a preference, 87.5% (126/144) preferred the same gender urologist, with 65.2% (30/46) of male patients preferring male urologists and 97.9% (96/98) of female patients preferring female urologists (p < .001). However, age and education level werenot correlated with gender preference.

CONCLUSION

More than half the female participants had a preference for the same gender of urologist, whereas the majority of male participants expressed no preference for the gender of their urologist. Furthermore, gender preference was not correlated with age and education level.

摘要

目的

调查患者对泌尿外科医生性别的偏好。

材料与方法

要求前往泌尿外科中心就诊的患者自行填写一份关于对泌尿外科医生性别的偏好以及年龄、教育水平和就业状况的问卷。

结果

在270名受访者中,144名受试者(53%)对泌尿外科医生的性别有偏好,而126名受试者(47%)没有偏好。在154名女性受访者中,56名(36.4%)患者没有偏好;96名(62.3%)患者偏好女泌尿外科医生;只有2名(1.3%)患者偏好男泌尿外科医生。在116名男性受访者中,70名(60.3%)患者没有偏好;30名(25.9%)患者偏好男泌尿外科医生;16名(13.8%)患者偏好女泌尿外科医生。在确实表达了偏好的患者中,87.5%(126/144)偏好同性别的泌尿外科医生,其中65.2%(30/46)的男性患者偏好男泌尿外科医生,97.9%(96/98)的女性患者偏好女泌尿外科医生(p<0.001)。然而,年龄和教育水平与性别偏好无关。

结论

超过一半的女性参与者偏好同性别的泌尿外科医生,而大多数男性参与者对泌尿外科医生的性别没有偏好。此外,性别偏好与年龄和教育水平无关。

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