Neuhaus Carolyn P, Caplan Arthur L
Division of Medical Ethics, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
PLoS Biol. 2017 Mar 16;15(3):e2001934. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001934. eCollection 2017 Mar.
When some scientists hear the word "bioethics," they break out in intellectual hives. They shouldn't. Good bioethics is about enabling science to move forward. Bioethics pushes scientists to acknowledge that they operate not within a vacuum but within a society in which diverse perspectives and values must be engaged. Bioethicists give voice to those divergent perspectives and provide a framework to facilitate informed and inclusive discussions that spur progress, rather than stall it. The field is needed to advance cutting-edge biomedical research in domains in which the benefits to be had are enormous, such as genome editing, but ethical concerns persist.
当一些科学家听到“生物伦理学”这个词时,他们会在智力上感到不安。他们不应该这样。良好的生物伦理学有助于科学向前发展。生物伦理学促使科学家认识到,他们并非在真空中运作,而是在一个必须兼顾各种不同观点和价值观的社会中开展工作。生物伦理学家表达这些不同的观点,并提供一个框架,以促进进行明智且包容的讨论,从而推动而非阻碍进步。在诸如基因编辑等有望带来巨大益处但仍存在伦理担忧的前沿生物医学研究领域,该领域对于推动研究进展是必不可少的。