Grunz Horst
Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie der Freien UniversitÄt Berlin, Deutschland.
Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1972 Mar;169(1):41-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00575792.
Isolated Amphibian gastrula ectoderm, pretreated in different ways, was combined with endoderm. 1. Untreated ectoderm separates from endoderm after several days. 2. Ectoderm, treated with the vegetalizing inducing factor, is surrounded by endoderm, which spreads over the treated ectoderm as an uni- or multicellular layer. 3. Treatment of ectoderm with actidion (2 Μg/ml for 5 h or 1 Μg/ml for 20 h), an inhibitor of protein synthesis, prior to induction prevents the spreading of endoderm over ectoderm. 4. Treatment of ectoderm with AcD, an inhibitor of RNA synthesis, prior to induction does not prevent the spreading of endoderm over ectoderm. 5. Treatment of ectoderm with AcD without inductor changes the affinity of ectoderm to endoderm. Ectoderm, treated with 1 Μg/ml AcD, spreads over the endoderm as a thin layer. After treatment with 2 Μg/ml AcD, in some cases endoderm spreads over the ectoderm.
将经过不同方式预处理的两栖类原肠胚外胚层与内胚层相结合。1. 未经处理的外胚层在数天后与内胚层分离。2. 用植物化诱导因子处理过的外胚层被内胚层包围,内胚层以单细胞层或多细胞层的形式覆盖在经过处理的外胚层上。3. 在诱导前用放线菌素D(2μg/ml处理5小时或1μg/ml处理20小时)(一种蛋白质合成抑制剂)处理外胚层,可阻止内胚层在外胚层上的扩展。4. 在诱导前用RNA合成抑制剂AcD处理外胚层,不能阻止内胚层在外胚层上的扩展。5. 用AcD(无诱导剂)处理外胚层会改变外胚层对内胚层的亲和力。用1μg/ml AcD处理的外胚层会以薄层形式覆盖在内胚层上。用2μg/ml AcD处理后,在某些情况下内胚层会在外胚层上扩展。