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黑腹果蝇幼虫唾液腺细胞核在成虫腹部的生长

Growth of larval salivary gland nuclei of drosophila melanogaster in the adult abdomen.

作者信息

Hadorn Ernst, Wetter-Schatzmann Dorothea

机构信息

Zoologisch-vergleichend anatomisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Schweiz.

出版信息

Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1974 Dec;174(4):337-340. doi: 10.1007/BF00579121.

DOI:10.1007/BF00579121
PMID:28304820
Abstract
  1. Anterior halves of 6-hour-old embryos, in which the primordia of the salivary glands are not yet visibly segregated, have been transplanted into the abdomen of adult females. 2. Normal larval salivary glands differentiate in the adult hemolymph and attain the maximal degree of nuclear size due to polytenisation. 3. In the adult hemolymph, a culture period of 14 days is needed for full development whereas the same end-size is reachedin situ after 4 days. 4. The retardation in growth rate is accompanied by a reduction in cell numbers. 5. It is concluded that the adult hemolymph can provide all factors needed for the entire development of larval salivary glands. 6. The difference between the adult medium and the normal larval milieu which promotes a more rapid development might be only of a quantitative nature. Tentatively, we consider differences in hormonal concentrations.
摘要
  1. 将6小时大的胚胎前半部分(此时唾液腺原基尚未明显分离)移植到成年雌性动物的腹部。2. 正常幼虫唾液腺在成年动物的血淋巴中分化,并由于多线化而达到最大核尺寸。3. 在成年动物的血淋巴中,完全发育需要14天的培养期,而在原位4天后就能达到相同的最终大小。4. 生长速率的延迟伴随着细胞数量的减少。5. 得出的结论是,成年动物的血淋巴可以提供幼虫唾液腺整个发育所需的所有因素。6. 促进更快发育的成年培养基与正常幼虫环境之间的差异可能只是数量上的。我们初步认为是激素浓度的差异。

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本文引用的文献

1
[GROWTH TO EXTENSIVE SIZE OF LARVAL SALIVARY GLAND CHROMOSOMES OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER IN ADULT MILIEU].[黑腹果蝇幼虫唾液腺染色体在成虫环境中生长至巨大尺寸]
Experientia. 1963 Oct 15;19:530-1. doi: 10.1007/BF02150896.
2
[Influence of host age on the extent of development of sagittally fragmented male genital disks of phila melanogaster].[宿主年龄对黑腹果蝇雄性生殖器矢状裂碎片发育程度的影响]
Dev Biol. 1962 Feb;4:22-39. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(62)90031-3.
3
Gomori's hematoxylin as a chromosome stain.戈莫里苏木精作为一种染色体染色剂。
Stain Technol. 1953 Sep;28(5):217-23. doi: 10.3109/10520295309105236.
4
[On the DNA content of salivary gland nuclei with "full-grown" giant chromosomes in Drosophila melanogaster].[关于黑腹果蝇中具有“成熟”巨型染色体的唾液腺细胞核的DNA含量]
Experientia. 1964 Oct 15;20(10):566-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02150295.
5
[Alterations in puffing pattern and growth of giant chromosomes in salivary glands from late larval and embryonic donors after culture in vivo].[在体内培养后,来自晚期幼虫和胚胎供体的唾液腺中巨大染色体的膨松模式和生长的改变]
Chromosoma. 1969;26(1):76-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00319500.
6
[Developmental capacity of embryonal blastema in Drosophila following cultivation in an adult host].[成年宿主培养后果蝇胚胎芽基的发育能力]
Rev Suisse Zool. 1968 Sep;75(3):557-69.