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蝗虫卵黄原蛋白在胚胎发育过程中的氨基酸组成、降解及利用

Amino acid composition, degradation and utilization of locust vitellogenin during embryogenesis.

作者信息

McGregor D A, Loughton B G

机构信息

Department of Biology, York University, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1977 Jun;181(2):113-122. doi: 10.1007/BF00848436.

DOI:10.1007/BF00848436
PMID:28304909
Abstract
  1. The amino acid composition and subunit structure of locust vitellogenin have been investigated. Glycine was the predominant amino acid of the vitellogenin 2. By combining previous data on the free amino acids of the developing egg and on the degradation of the newly characterized vitellogenin, the daily metabolism of amino acids could be calculated. 3. Most amino acids were metabolized extensively at the beginning of embryogenesis. During blastokinesis metabolism slowed then speeded up with the approach of hatching. 4. Serine, glycine and tyrosine demonstrated metabolic activity at variance with this general trend. Serine was the most abundant free amino acid. Presumably much of the glycine released from the vitellogenin contributed to the serine pool. Tyrosine metabolism appeared to be correlated to cuticle sclerotization.
摘要
  1. 对蝗虫卵黄原蛋白的氨基酸组成和亚基结构进行了研究。甘氨酸是卵黄原蛋白2的主要氨基酸。结合先前关于发育中卵的游离氨基酸以及新鉴定的卵黄原蛋白降解的数据,可以计算氨基酸的每日代谢情况。3. 大多数氨基酸在胚胎发生开始时大量代谢。在囊胚运动期间,代谢减缓,然后随着孵化临近而加快。4. 丝氨酸、甘氨酸和酪氨酸表现出与这种总体趋势不同的代谢活性。丝氨酸是最丰富的游离氨基酸。推测从卵黄原蛋白释放的大部分甘氨酸进入了丝氨酸库。酪氨酸代谢似乎与表皮硬化有关。

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本文引用的文献

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Utilization of amino acids during development of the African migratory locust embryo.非洲迁徙蝗虫胚胎发育过程中氨基酸的利用情况。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1976 Jun;179(2):77-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00848295.
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The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定分子量的可靠性。
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