Butterworth F M
Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, 48063, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1973 Dec;172(4):263-270. doi: 10.1007/BF00577880.
Using transplantation techniques it was shown that immature and supposedly mature stages of fat body from the larvae ofDrosophila melanogaster do not lyse rapidly in the lytic, internal environment of the young adult. In the younger tissue the protein granules (probably lysosomes) were just beginning to form, whereas in the older tissue the protein granules were at a maximum level. In both cases the implanted tissues became steadily smaller independently of the environment. The decrease in implant size was interreted to mean that the cells were lysing, since the average cell size did not change, and since many cells appear cytologically degenerate. However, the estimated rate of cell loss was much slower than in the case where the cells pass through metamorphosis. Some of the immature cells produced relatively high amounts of protein granules independently of the environment. Although the protein granules are at a maximum amount in both stages, it would appear that additional development must be required for the cells to become susceptible to the lytic environment of the young adult.
运用移植技术表明,果蝇幼虫脂肪体的未成熟阶段以及推测的成熟阶段,在年轻成虫具有溶解作用的内部环境中并不会迅速溶解。在较年轻的组织中,蛋白质颗粒(可能是溶酶体)刚刚开始形成,而在较老的组织中,蛋白质颗粒处于最高水平。在这两种情况下,植入的组织都持续变小,与环境无关。植入物大小的减小被解释为意味着细胞正在溶解,因为平均细胞大小没有变化,而且从细胞学上看许多细胞出现了退化。然而,估计的细胞损失速率比细胞经历变态的情况要慢得多。一些未成熟细胞独立于环境产生了相对大量的蛋白质颗粒。尽管蛋白质颗粒在两个阶段都处于最大量,但似乎细胞要变得易于受到年轻成虫溶解环境的影响还需要进一步发育。