Ferster Ashley P O'Connell, Cureoglu Sebahattin, Keskin Nevra, Paparella Michael M, Isildak Huseyin
*Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania †Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota ‡Department of Internal Medicine of Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey §Department of Otolaryngology, Otopathology Laboratory, University of Minnesota ||The Paparella Ear, Head, and Neck Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Otol Neurotol. 2017 Jun;38(5):774-779. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001377.
A review of the most recent literature will provide clinicians with an update of secondary endolymphatic hydrops, aiding in diagnosis and treatment of affected patients.
Secondary endolymphatic hydrops is a pathologic finding of the inner ear resulting in episodic vertigo and intermittent hearing loss. It is a finding for which extensive research is being performed.
A review of the most recent literature on secondary endolymphatic hydrops was performed using PubMed literature search.
Recent investigation of secondary endolymphatic hydrops has brought attention to traumatic and inflammatory insults as causes for secondary endolymphatic hydrops. Such etiologies, including postsurgical effects of cochlear implantation and endolymphatic sac ablation; otosclerosis and its operative intervention(s); acoustic and mechanical trauma; medications; and systemic inflammatory processes, have been determined as causes of secondary lymphatic hydrops. Histopathological slides for many of the etiologies of secondary endolymphatic hydrops are presented.
Through an understanding of the pathophysiology and etiologies of secondary endolymphatic hydrops, clinicians will gain a better understanding of this complex disease process, which will aid in treatment of patients with this disease process.
回顾最新文献将为临床医生提供继发性内淋巴积水的最新信息，有助于对受影响患者的诊断和治疗。
继发性内淋巴积水是内耳的一种病理表现，可导致发作性眩晕和间歇性听力损失。这是一个正在进行广泛研究的发现。
使用PubMed文献检索对继发性内淋巴积水的最新文献进行回顾。
最近对继发性内淋巴积水的研究已将创伤性和炎性损伤作为继发性内淋巴积水的病因。这些病因，包括人工耳蜗植入和内淋巴囊切除术后的影响；耳硬化症及其手术干预；声学和机械性创伤；药物；以及全身性炎症过程，已被确定为继发性淋巴积水的病因。文中展示了许多继发性内淋巴积水病因的组织病理学切片。
通过了解继发性内淋巴积水的病理生理学和病因，临床医生将更好地理解这一复杂的疾病过程，这将有助于治疗患有该疾病过程的患者。
