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作者信息

Horstmann Klaus

机构信息

Institut für Angewandte Zoologie der Universität, Würzburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1974 Jun;15(2):187-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00345746.

Abstract

During a year, the workers of a medium-sized nest of red wood ants, which is characterized by a territory of 0.27 ha and a number of 10 workers running out per sec at 15°C, collected on average 6.1 million prey pieces with a Volume of 28 l, a nitrogen content of 280 g, and an energy content of 6.2×10 kcal, as well as 155 l honey-dew with a sugar content of 41 kg, a nitrogen content of 100 g, and an energy content of 16.4×10 kcal. In the years of an outbreak of Tortrix viridana L. the annual amount of prey was not considerably higher than during the time of latency of this insect. About one third of the prey volume was brought into the nest in the crop. Only 0.2% of the annual amount of crop liquid consisted of bleeding sap, which is collected in early spring. The annual input from nest territory is estimated at 81 kcal/m (23 kcal/m from prey, 58 kcal/m from honey-dew).

摘要

在一年中,一个中等规模的红木蚁巢穴的工蚁,其领地面积为0.27公顷,在15°C时每秒有10只工蚁外出,平均收集到610万个猎物,总体积为28升,含氮量为280克,能量含量为6.2×10千卡,还有155升蜜露,含糖量为41千克,含氮量为100克,能量含量为16.4×10千卡。在云杉卷叶蛾爆发的年份,猎物的年总量并不比这种昆虫潜伏期时高很多。大约三分之一的猎物体积是通过嗉囊带回巢穴的。每年嗉囊液体总量中只有0.2%是早春收集的流脂。巢穴领地的年输入能量估计为81千卡/平方米(猎物提供23千卡/平方米,蜜露提供58千卡/平方米)。

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