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纤毛原生动物中与细胞重量和温度相关的呼吸能量损失。

Respiratory energy losses related to cell weight and temperature in ciliated protozoa.

作者信息

Laybourn Johanna, Finlay Bland J

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Stirling, UK.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1976 Dec;24(4):349-355. doi: 10.1007/BF00381141.

DOI:10.1007/BF00381141
PMID:28309112
Abstract

Respiratory energy losses in five species of ciliated protozoa, Tetrahymena pyriformis Ehrenberg, Vorticella microstoma Ehrenberg, Paramecium aurelia Ehrenberg, Spirostomum teres Claparède and Lachmann and Frontonia leucas Ehrenberg, were investigated at 8.5° C, 15° C and 20° C using Cartesian diver microrespirometry. Q values of 1.15-2.24 were found for four of the species between 8.5-15° C, while in S. teres a Q of 12.98 occurred between these temperatures. Between 15-20° C T. pyriformis and P. aurelia had Q values of 3.73 and 1.56, respectively. Linear double log regressions of oxygen consumption vs. dry weight were derived at each temperature and regression coefficients (b) of 0.2723 (8.5° C), 0.4364 (15° C) and 0.4171 (20° C) were obtained. The results are explained and discussed in relation to previous work on the energetics of ciliated protozoa.

摘要

利用笛卡儿潜水钟微量呼吸测定法,在8.5℃、15℃和20℃下研究了五种纤毛原生动物(梨形四膜虫、小口钟虫、双小核草履虫、长柱旋口虫以及亮大草履虫)的呼吸能量损失。在8.5 - 15℃之间,发现其中四个物种的Q值在1.15 - 2.24之间,而在长柱旋口虫中,这两个温度之间的Q值为12.98。在15 - 20℃之间,梨形四膜虫和双小核草履虫的Q值分别为3.73和1.56。在每个温度下得出了耗氧量与干重的线性双对数回归方程,得到的回归系数(b)分别为0.2723(8.5℃)、0.4364(15℃)和0.4171(20℃)。结合先前关于纤毛原生动物能量学的研究对结果进行了解释和讨论。

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本文引用的文献

1
Energy budgets for Stentor coeruleus Ehrenberg (Ciliophora).天蓝喇叭虫(纤毛纲)的能量预算
Oecologia. 1976 Dec;22(4):431-437. doi: 10.1007/BF00345319.
2
Respiration of an interstitial ciliate and benthic energy relationships.一种间质纤毛虫的呼吸与底栖生物能量关系
Oecologia. 1974 Dec;16(4):259-264. doi: 10.1007/BF00344736.
3
The distribution of bacteria and fungal spores in Blelham Tarn with particular reference to an experimental overturn.布莱勒姆 Tarn 湖中细菌和真菌孢子的分布,特别涉及一次实验性水体翻转。
温度对淡水线虫Anonchus sp.呼吸及生长的影响
Oecologia. 1979 Aug;41(3):329-337. doi: 10.1007/BF00377437.
4
The dependence of reproductive rate on cell size and temperature in freshwater ciliated protozoa.淡水纤毛原生动物的繁殖率对细胞大小和温度的依赖性。
Oecologia. 1977 Mar;30(1):75-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00344893.
5
Respiratory energy losses in the protozoan predator Didinium nasutum Müller (Ciliophora).原生动物捕食者鼻滴虫(鼻滴虫,纤毛虫纲)的呼吸能量损失
Oecologia. 1977 Dec;27(4):305-309. doi: 10.1007/BF00345563.
6
Measurement of guard-cell respiration rates using Cartesian-diver technique.利用笛卡尔分流技术测量保卫细胞呼吸速率。
Planta. 1985 Feb;163(2):214-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00393509.
7
Respiratory studies on two small freshwater amoebae.两种小型淡水阿米巴的呼吸研究。
Microb Ecol. 1980 Sep;6(3):209-16. doi: 10.1007/BF02010386.
8
Suspension feeding in ciliated protozoa: Feeding rates and their ecological significance.纤毛原生动物的悬浮取食:摄食率及其生态意义。
Microb Ecol. 1980 Mar;6(1):13-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02020371.
9
Further studies on respiratory rates of freshwater amoebae (Rhizopoda, Gymnamoebia).进一步研究淡水变形虫(根足纲,肉足目)的呼吸率。
Microb Ecol. 1982 Jun;8(1):55-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02011461.
10
Respiration rates in heterotrophic, free-living protozoa.异养自由生活原生动物的呼吸率。
Microb Ecol. 1983 Jul;9(2):99-122. doi: 10.1007/BF02015125.
Arch Mikrobiol. 1962;43:294-307. doi: 10.1007/BF00405972.
4
Continuous monoxenic culture of Tetrahymena pyriformis.梨形四膜虫的连续单菌培养
J Gen Microbiol. 1971 Apr;66(1):95-108. doi: 10.1099/00221287-66-1-95.