Claret J, Carton Y
E.R. 229, Endocrinologie des Arthropodes, C.N.R.S., F-91190, Gif, France.
Laboratoire de Biologie et Génétique Evolutives, C.N.R.S., F-91190, Gif, France.
Oecologia. 1980 Apr;45(1):32-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00346703.
The strain of Cothonaspis boulardi originating from a field collection at Guadeloupe (16° lat. N-West Indies) exhibits a facultative diapause that occurs at the final larval instar. The diapause was induced by low temperature (17.5° C) and was inhibited at 25° C. Diapause was independent of photoperiod. The termination of diapause was hastened in about 10 days by exposing larvae to a temperature of 25° C. Although a succession of sufficient cold days for diapause occurs only rarely in the collection area (Petit-Bourg), at higher elevations within 20 km of Petit-Bourg conditions that could induce diapause occur annually.
源自瓜德罗普岛(北纬16°,西印度群岛)野外采集的布拉迪考托纳小蜂菌株表现出兼性滞育,这种滞育发生在末龄幼虫阶段。滞育由低温(17.5℃)诱导,在25℃时受到抑制。滞育与光周期无关。将幼虫暴露在25℃的温度下约10天可加速滞育的终止。尽管在采集区域(小布尔格)很少出现一连串足以诱导滞育的寒冷天气,但在小布尔格20公里范围内的较高海拔地区,每年都会出现可能诱导滞育的条件。