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软体动物的最大寿命是由底栖生物群落的长期周期决定的吗?

Are molluscan maximum life spans determined by long-term cycles in benthic communities?

作者信息

Powell Eric N, Cummins Hays

机构信息

Department of Oceanography, Texas A & M University, 77843, College Station, TX, USA.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1985 Sep;67(2):177-182. doi: 10.1007/BF00384281.

Abstract

A review of the maximum longevity of bivalves and gastropods indicates that a greater than average number of life spans coincide with the periods of long-term cycles in marine communities. Apparently, long-term cycles exert an important influence on marine communities by affecting the life spans of constituent species. Gastropods and bivalves are affected differently, longevities being determined by some cycles more than others in each group. Overall, molluscan longevities tend to be slightly longer than the corresponding cycle suggesting that there is selection pressure for life spans slightly longer than the cycle controlling recruitment success and generational replacement.

摘要

对双壳类和腹足类动物最长寿命的一项综述表明,寿命超过平均水平的个体数量较多的时期与海洋群落的长期周期相吻合。显然,长期周期通过影响组成物种的寿命对海洋群落产生重要影响。腹足类和双壳类受到的影响不同,每组中某些周期对寿命的影响大于其他周期。总体而言,软体动物的寿命往往略长于相应的周期,这表明存在一种选择压力,使得寿命略长于控制补充成功和世代更替的周期。

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