Vahl Ola
Department of Marine Biology, University of Bergen, N-5065, Blomsterdalen, Norway.
Oecologia. 1984 Jan;61(1):122-125. doi: 10.1007/BF00379097.
After feeding the metabolic rate of animals rapidly increases to a peak level and thereafter slowly declines to pre-feeding level. This phenomenon has been termed the specific dynamic action of food. The processes causing the increase in metabolism are uncertain. In Asterias rubens there was a close relationship between the magnitude of SDA and growth rate (coefficient of determination=r =0.85), suggesting that the increased metabolic expenditure following feeding represent the energetic cost of growth.
喂食后,动物的代谢率迅速上升至峰值水平,随后缓慢下降至喂食前水平。这种现象被称为食物的特殊动力作用。导致代谢增加的过程尚不确定。在红海星中,特殊动力作用的大小与生长速率之间存在密切关系(决定系数=r =0.85),这表明喂食后代谢消耗的增加代表了生长的能量成本。