Gotelli N J, Lewis F G, Young C M
Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, 32306, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Oecologia. 1987 Apr;72(1):104-108. doi: 10.1007/BF00385052.
We examined body size patterns in a colonizing assemblage of marine amphipods and molluscs. We collected animals over a 25 day period from an archipelago of pits that were drilled in brick surfaces. The percent of pits occupied, abundance, species richness, and body size of colonists all increased significantly through time. We compared size ratios of coexisting species with two null models, one that randomized individuals and one that randomized species-populations. For both models, observed overlap ratios usually did not differ from randomness, although species richness was consistently lower than expected for later samples. Results were similar for a subset of the data, a guild of suspension/deposit feeding amphipod species. Some assemblages did show significant deviations from the null models, but the results were spotty and varied among replicates. Overall, the evidence for non-random overlap ratios in body sizes of colonizers was weak.
我们研究了海洋双足类动物和软体动物的一个定殖组合中的体型模式。我们在25天的时间里,从砖表面钻出的一系列坑洞中收集动物。随着时间的推移,被占据的坑洞百分比、丰度、物种丰富度以及定殖者的体型均显著增加。我们将共存物种的体型比与两个零模型进行了比较,一个是将个体随机化的模型,另一个是将物种种群随机化的模型。对于这两个模型,观察到的重叠比通常与随机性没有差异,尽管物种丰富度始终低于后期样本的预期。对于数据的一个子集,即一个悬浮/沉积摄食双足类物种的群落,结果类似。一些组合确实显示出与零模型的显著偏差,但结果参差不齐,且在重复样本中各不相同。总体而言,定殖者体型非随机重叠比的证据很薄弱。