de Jong Tom J, Klinkhamer Peter G L
Department of Population Biology, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9516, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Oecologia. 1989 Aug;80(2):167-172. doi: 10.1007/BF00380146.
Over three years of study, small plants of Cynoglossum officinale consistently produced more flowers per unit of dry weight than large plants. In contrast to earlier results, weight of all seeds tended to increase more than proportional to size. As a result a positive correlation existed between seed set per flower and plant size. The correlation between the mean number of pollinator visits per flower and size was positive but not significant. In a field experiment we found that resources rather than pollen were limiting seed set. Thus, it is unlikely that enhanced pollination of the largest plants causes the size-dependency of seed set per flower. Alternative hypotheses are discussed briefly.
经过三年的研究,药用琉璃草的小植株每单位干重产生的花朵数量始终多于大植株。与早期结果相反,所有种子的重量增加幅度往往超过与大小的比例关系。因此,每朵花的结实率与植株大小之间存在正相关。每朵花传粉者访问的平均次数与植株大小之间的相关性为正,但不显著。在一项田间试验中,我们发现限制结实率的是资源而非花粉。因此,最大植株授粉增加不太可能导致每朵花结实率的大小依赖性。文中简要讨论了其他假设。