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红木蚁(Formica polyctena)的单个蚁群对山毛榉林地蜘蛛群落(蜘蛛目)的影响。

The effect of a single colony of the red wood ant, Formica polyctena, on the spider fauna (Araneae) of a beech forest floor.

作者信息

Brüning Arndt

机构信息

Fachbereich Biologie, Zoologie, Philipps Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse, W-3550, Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1991 May;86(4):478-483. doi: 10.1007/BF00318313.

DOI:10.1007/BF00318313
PMID:28313328
Abstract

The predation on spiders in a forest ecosystem by a colony of red wood ants, Formica polyctena, was estimated using a barrier to isolate the colony. Of the ants' total prey, 4.6% were spiders. In order to estimate the effect of F. polyctena within their hunting area on the spider population, the spiders' population density was studied inside and outside the hunting area. Samples of the forest floor were taken, spider webs were counted and pitfall traps were used. No significant difference was found in density or composition of the spider fauna inside and outside the hunting area.

摘要

通过设置屏障隔离红木蚁(Formica polyctena)蚁群,对森林生态系统中该蚁群捕食蜘蛛的情况进行了估计。在蚂蚁的所有猎物中,蜘蛛占4.6%。为了评估在其狩猎区域内的红木蚁对蜘蛛种群的影响,对狩猎区域内外的蜘蛛种群密度进行了研究。采集了林地样本,统计了蜘蛛网数量,并使用了陷阱诱捕器。结果发现,狩猎区域内外蜘蛛动物群的密度和组成没有显著差异。

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本文引用的文献

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[Not Available].[无可用内容]
Oecologia. 1970 Jun;5(2):138-157. doi: 10.1007/BF00347627.
占主导地位的食肉蚁只对地表节肢动物群落中的特定捕食者产生影响。
Oecologia. 2003 Aug;136(4):609-15. doi: 10.1007/s00442-003-1299-z. Epub 2003 Jul 3.
4
Effects of Formica ants on soil fauna-results from a short-term exclusion and a long-term natural experiment.蚁科蚂蚁对土壤动物区系的影响——短期排除实验和长期自然实验的结果
Oecologia. 2003 Feb;134(3):423-30. doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1143-x. Epub 2003 Jan 11.