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在实验室实验中,选定水质参数对睡莲浮叶碎屑的衰减率和胞外酶活性的影响。

The influence of selected water quality parameters on the decay rate and exoenzymatic activity of detritus of Nymphaea alba L. floating leaf blades in laboratory experiments.

作者信息

Kok C J, Van der Velde G

机构信息

Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Catholic University Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1991 Nov;88(3):311-316. doi: 10.1007/BF00317572.

DOI:10.1007/BF00317572
PMID:28313790
Abstract

A chemostat study was conducted to investigate the influence of water quality parameters related to acidification processes on the decomposition of floating leaves of Nymphaea alba L. HCO and total Al concentration and pH influenced the decay rate. The activity of four cell-wall decaying exoenzymes was measured in the detritus. The activity of two types of pectic enzyme and xylanase was low under acid conditions. Cellulase activity was little affected. The exoenzyme activity seemed to be influenced by the pH of the water within the detritus. Inhibition of pectic enzymes under acid conditions may be an important factor causing the slow decay of macrophyte remains in acid waters.

摘要

进行了一项恒化器研究,以调查与酸化过程相关的水质参数对白睡莲漂浮叶片分解的影响。碳酸氢根、总铝浓度和pH值影响了腐烂速率。在碎屑中测量了四种细胞壁分解外切酶的活性。在酸性条件下,两种果胶酶和木聚糖酶的活性较低。纤维素酶活性受影响较小。外切酶活性似乎受碎屑内水体pH值的影响。酸性条件下果胶酶的抑制作用可能是导致酸性水体中大型植物残体腐烂缓慢的一个重要因素。

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Oecologia. 1991 Nov;88(3):311-316. doi: 10.1007/BF00317572.
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The influence of pH on concentrations of protein and phenolics and resource quality of decomposing floating leaf material of Nymphaea alba L. (Nymphaeaceae) for the detritivore Asellus aquaticus (L.).

本文引用的文献

1
Microbial decomposition of cellulose in acidifying lakes of South-central ontario.安大略省中南部酸化湖泊中纤维素的微生物分解。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Aug;50(2):315-22. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.2.315-322.1985.
2
Effects of Acid on plant litter decomposition in an arctic lake.酸对北极湖泊植物凋落物分解的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 May;43(5):1188-95. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.5.1188-1195.1982.
3
Soluble chromogenic substrates for the assay of endo-1,4-beta-xylanases and endo-1,4-beta-glucanases.用于测定内切-1,4-β-木聚糖酶和内切-1,4-β-葡聚糖酶的可溶性显色底物。
pH对睡莲(睡莲科)腐烂浮叶材料中蛋白质和酚类物质浓度以及碎屑食性动物普通等足虫(Asellus aquaticus)资源质量的影响。
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4
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Oecologia. 1995 Jun;102(4):460-466. doi: 10.1007/BF00341358.
5
Identification of novel glycosyl hydrolases with cellulolytic activity against crystalline cellulose from metagenomic libraries constructed from bacterial enrichment cultures.从细菌富集培养物构建的宏基因组文库中鉴定对结晶纤维素具有纤维素分解活性的新型糖基水解酶。
Springerplus. 2014 Jul 16;3:365. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-365. eCollection 2014.
6
Xylanase and cellulase activities during anaerobic decomposition of three aquatic macrophytes.三种水生植物厌氧分解过程中木聚糖酶和纤维素酶的活性。
Braz J Microbiol. 2011 Jan;42(1):75-83. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822011000100010. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
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