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一名患有黑斑息肉综合征的儿童小肠套叠及继发性肠梗阻的异常超声表现。

Unusual ultrasound appearance of small bowel intussusception and secondary bowel obstruction in a child with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

作者信息

Wu Lei, Iyer Ramesh S, Drugas George T, Stanescu A Luana

机构信息

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Seattle Children's Hospital, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2017 May-Jun;43:136-139. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Mar 9.

Abstract

Small bowel intussusception (SBI) in pediatric patients resolves spontaneously in the majority of cases. Pathologic small bowel intussusception with a lead point is rare in children. Ultrasound (US) is the preferred initial imaging study for the diagnosis of intussusception. We report a case of long-segment SBI and secondary bowel obstruction caused by a large hamartomatous polyp. This case emphasizes unique, atypical ultrasound findings that may be encountered in small bowel intussusception, with correlative radiographic, CT (computed tomography) and intra-operative findings. Increased awareness of these atypical imaging features can lead to early diagnosis and decrease the risk of potential complications including mesenteric venous thrombosis, bowel ischemia and necrosis.

摘要

小儿小肠套叠(SBI)在大多数情况下可自发缓解。小儿病理性小肠套叠伴引导点较为罕见。超声(US)是诊断肠套叠的首选初始影像学检查方法。我们报告一例由巨大错构瘤性息肉引起的长段SBI及继发性肠梗阻病例。该病例强调了小肠套叠可能出现的独特、非典型超声表现,并与相关的放射学、CT(计算机断层扫描)及术中表现相关。提高对这些非典型影像学特征的认识可实现早期诊断,并降低包括肠系膜静脉血栓形成、肠缺血和坏死在内的潜在并发症风险。

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