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进展事件中无旁观者——K-RAS作为结直肠癌的治疗靶点

No back seat for a progression event-K-RAS as a therapeutic target in CRC.

作者信息

Poulin Emily J, Haigis Kevin M

机构信息

Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.

Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.

出版信息

Genes Dev. 2017 Feb 15;31(4):333-335. doi: 10.1101/gad.297630.117. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

Abstract

is the most frequently mutated oncogene in human cancer and plays a central, although poorly understood, role in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. In this issue of , Boutin and colleagues (pp. 370-382) present a new mouse model of CRC in which the expression of oncogenic K-RAS is regulated by doxycycline. Using this model, they demonstrate that continued expression of oncogenic K-RAS is required for the survival of primary and metastatic colon cancers and that oncogenic K-RAS activates TGF-β signaling to promote tumor invasion and metastasis.

摘要

是人类癌症中最常发生突变的致癌基因,在结直肠癌(CRC)进展中发挥着核心作用,尽管对此了解甚少。在本期《 》中,布廷及其同事(第370 - 382页)提出了一种新的CRC小鼠模型,其中致癌性K-RAS的表达受强力霉素调控。利用该模型,他们证明致癌性K-RAS的持续表达是原发性和转移性结肠癌存活所必需的,并且致癌性K-RAS激活TGF-β信号传导以促进肿瘤侵袭和转移。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4479/5358753/8e88c55f69c9/333f01.jpg

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