Poulin Emily J, Haigis Kevin M
Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Genes Dev. 2017 Feb 15;31(4):333-335. doi: 10.1101/gad.297630.117. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
is the most frequently mutated oncogene in human cancer and plays a central, although poorly understood, role in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. In this issue of , Boutin and colleagues (pp. 370-382) present a new mouse model of CRC in which the expression of oncogenic K-RAS is regulated by doxycycline. Using this model, they demonstrate that continued expression of oncogenic K-RAS is required for the survival of primary and metastatic colon cancers and that oncogenic K-RAS activates TGF-β signaling to promote tumor invasion and metastasis.
是人类癌症中最常发生突变的致癌基因,在结直肠癌(CRC)进展中发挥着核心作用,尽管对此了解甚少。在本期《 》中,布廷及其同事(第370 - 382页)提出了一种新的CRC小鼠模型,其中致癌性K-RAS的表达受强力霉素调控。利用该模型,他们证明致癌性K-RAS的持续表达是原发性和转移性结肠癌存活所必需的,并且致癌性K-RAS激活TGF-β信号传导以促进肿瘤侵袭和转移。